Author: WB Admin

Cross-Border Divorce Challenges: Enforcing International Custody Orders and Asset Division

On behalf of The Law Office of Wickersham and Bowers posted in Family Law on Tuesday May 20th, 2025.

Divorces involving more than one country can be messy, especially in Florida, where international travel, relocation, and global assets are common. If you’re dealing with a custody order from another country or splitting property overseas, you’re working with multiple legal systems at once. That brings a unique set of challenges that regular divorce cases don’t have.

How Florida Courts Handle Foreign Custody Orders

Florida follows a law called the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). It allows courts here to enforce custody orders from other countries, but only if the foreign court followed similar rules.

Both parents must have had a chance to be involved in the original case. If the order checks those boxes, Florida can act fast, sometimes within days. Parents can also turn to the Hague Convention for help, but only if both countries are members.

Splitting Property That’s Not in the U.S.

Florida uses equitable distribution, which means courts try to divide marital property fairly. That includes property outside the U.S., like a house in Spain, a bank account in Canada, or stock in a company based overseas.

However, some countries don’t follow U.S. court orders. If that happens, Florida courts might give one spouse more U.S.-based assets to balance things out.

Will a Foreign Divorce Be Valid in Florida?

It depends. Florida may recognize a divorce from another country if both spouses had notice and were allowed to take part in the process. Also, at least one person must have lived in that country at the time of the divorce. If those rules aren’t met, Florida might not accept the divorce.

On the flip side, enforcing a Florida divorce in another country could take extra steps, like hiring a lawyer overseas or filing in a foreign court.

We Help Florida Clients Deal With International Divorce Issues

At the Law Office of Wickersham & Bowers, we help people sort through cross-border divorce problems, whether it’s custody, asset division, or getting a court order recognized. Contact us today to talk about your options and get help protecting your future.

Leveraging the 2026 Estate Tax Sunset: Strategies for High-Net-Worth Families to Preserve Wealth

On behalf of The Law Office of Wickersham and Bowers posted in Estate Planning on Tuesday May 20th, 2025.

As 2026 approaches, Florida families with significant wealth face a shrinking window to protect their estates from higher federal taxes. The temporary boost in the estate and gift tax exemption, set by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, expires at the end of 2025. 

Unless Congress steps in, the current exemption of nearly $14 million per person will drop to around $7 million. That change could trigger major estate tax liabilities for high-net-worth individuals across the state.

Why Florida Residents Should Plan Ahead

Florida doesn’t impose a state estate tax, which makes federal law the primary concern for affluent families here. But even without a local tax, federal changes can have a big impact. 

Homes, family businesses, and investment portfolios that have grown in value may all push an estate above the new threshold. If that happens, heirs could lose a large portion of their inheritance to taxes. You should act now to help avoid that outcome.

Legal Tools to Shift Wealth Out of Your Estate

There are several ways to use the current higher exemption before it disappears. One of the most effective is gifting assets to an irrevocable trust. This move removes both the asset and its future appreciation from your taxable estate. 

Some families use life insurance trusts to provide cash for estate taxes, while others prefer spousal lifetime access trusts (SLATs), which allow one spouse to benefit from a trust funded by the other. 

These approaches can keep wealth in the family while reducing what the IRS can claim later.

Don’t Wait: Use the Exemption Before It’s Gone

Time is critical. Legal and financial professionals will be swamped near the end of 2025, and many banks and advisors may cut off year-end transactions early. Planning now gives you flexibility, more choices, and less stress.

At the Law Office of Wickersham & Bowers, we help Florida families take smart, timely steps to reduce future estate tax burdens. If you’re thinking about gifting, setting up a trust, or protecting your family business, now is the time to act. Contact us today to discuss the right approach for your estate goals.

Post-Divorce Intellectual Property Rights: Dividing Royalties, Patents, and Trademarks in Creative Professions

On behalf of The Law Office of Wickersham and Bowers posted in Family Law on Monday April 21st, 2025.

In Florida divorces, dividing property can be challenging, especially if one or both spouses own intellectual property. For professionals in creative or technical fields, patents, trademarks, copyrights, and royalty agreements may be the most valuable assets on the table. Because these assets are tied to future income and may not be easy to value, courts must weigh several factors when splitting them under Florida’s equitable distribution rules.

How Florida Classifies and Divides Intellectual Property

Florida courts treat most assets created during the marriage as marital property, even if only one spouse holds legal title. That includes intellectual property like trade secrets, business goodwill, and copyrighted material. If the asset was created before the marriage but increased in value during the marriage, part of that growth may still be considered marital.

In cases involving trade secrets, protective orders and NDAs are often used to keep proprietary business information private during and after the divorce process.

How to Value Intellectual Property

Valuing intangible assets like patents or copyrights is a critical step in dividing them fairly. The most common methods include:

  • Cost Approach: Calculates how much it would cost to recreate the asset today. Works best for early-stage or undeveloped projects.
  • Market Approach: Compares the asset to similar ones that have sold or been licensed. Often used for patents or trademarks with market data.
  • Income Approach: Projects future income, such as royalties, then discounts it to reflect risk and present value.
  • Relief-From-Royalty Approach: Estimates how much someone would pay to license the asset instead of owning it. This model blends the income and market approaches.

How to Structure the Split

Courts may award the intellectual property to the original creator and assign a share of future income, such as royalties or licensing fees, to the other spouse. In some cases, a buyout is negotiated instead based on the asset’s current appraised value. For incomplete or speculative IP, a formula may be used to divide any future earnings based on the portion created during the marriage.

At the Law Office of Wickersham & Bowers, we help clients handle complex asset division, including intellectual property rights. If your divorce involves patents, royalties, trademarks, or creative work, contact us today to schedule a consultation. 

Navigating Dynasty Trusts in High-Net-Worth Families: Balancing Perpetual Wealth With IRS Rule Compliance

On behalf of The Law Office of Wickersham and Bowers posted in Estate Planning on Monday April 21st, 2025.

Florida is one of the best states for wealthy families who want to protect their legacy for generations. Thanks to state laws that allow long-lasting trusts, families can build and pass on wealth while avoiding major tax hits, especially the generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax. A dynasty trust is one of the most effective ways to do this, but it needs to be set up with the right strategy.

How Dynasty Trusts Keep Wealth in the Family

A dynasty trust is an irrevocable trust that can last up to 360 years in Florida. This allows wealth to pass from generation to generation without being taxed at every step. Instead of handing assets directly to children and grandchildren, which can trigger estate and gift taxes, the trust holds and manages the assets on their behalf.

Since the assets are never owned outright by each generation, they are shielded from estate taxes and creditors. This setup also prevents the funds from being included in divorce settlements or lawsuits.

Avoiding the GST Tax

The GST tax applies to transfers made to someone two or more generations below the giver, such as a grandchild. It’s a 40% tax that can seriously reduce what’s passed down. However, a dynasty trust funded with the federal GST exemption of $13.99 million per person in 2025 can avoid this tax altogether.

Because the exemption amount is expected to shrink after 2026 ($7 million after inflation), now is a smart time to take action. Once the trust is funded using this exemption, the assets can grow and be passed down tax-free for hundreds of years.

Florida’s Advantage for Long-Term Planning

Florida’s 360-year trust limit gives families more time than most states to let their wealth grow. Plus, trusts created here can be used by non-residents if they use a Florida-based trustee. This flexibility makes Florida a popular choice for those looking to avoid future estate tax changes.

At the Law Office of Wickersham & Bowers, we help high-net-worth families create dynasty trusts that protect their assets and reduce long-term tax burdens. If you’re thinking about setting up a multigenerational plan, contact us to schedule a consultation.

Cryptocurrency in Divorce: Tracing, Valuing, and Dividing Digital Assets in High-Net-Worth Separations

On behalf of The Law Office of Wickersham and Bowers posted in Family Law on Thursday March 20th, 2025.

Divorce often reveals individual personalities as spouses rush to protect themselves. One of the most contentious issues in divorce is property division. Cash and real estate are easy to divide because they can be valued. However, it’s hard to track crypto because its value fluctuates. 

Florida law stipulates that any cryptocurrency bought during the marriage is marital property that should be split fairly. However, how do you find, value, and split the crypto properly?

Finding Hidden Cryptocurrency

Some people try to hide digital assets during a divorce. Since cryptocurrency wallets aren’t always linked to banks, crypto can be moved or stashed without leaving a clear trail. That doesn’t mean it’s impossible to find.

Here’s how attorneys and financial experts track hidden crypto:

  • Bank and credit card records: Large withdrawals or payments to crypto exchanges.
  • Tax returns: The IRS requires people to report crypto gains. Missing or inconsistent tax documents might hint at undisclosed assets.
  • Forensic accountants: Follow digital footprints to trace where money has gone, including crypto transactions.
  • Subpoenas to exchanges: If a spouse is suspected of hiding funds, legal action can force platforms to turn over transaction history.

Putting a Price on Crypto Assets

Unlike cash or stocks, cryptocurrency doesn’t have a fixed value. Courts usually pick a specific valuation date, such as the date of separation or the divorce filing, to set the value.

Some factors that go into valuation include:

  • Current market price: What the cryptocurrency is worth at a given moment.
  • Historical prices: Past transaction records may be useful if assets were moved before the divorce.
  • Expert analysis: Financial professionals may be needed to determine fair pricing and predict future value shifts.

Splitting Cryptocurrency in a Divorce

Once the value is set, the next step is deciding the share each person gets. There are three main ways this is handled:

  1. Direct transfer: The crypto is split and sent to each spouse’s separate digital wallet.
  2. Asset trade: One spouse keeps the crypto while the other receives something else of equal value (like cash, stocks, or property).
  3. Sell and split: The crypto is sold, and both spouses divide the profits.

If you need help handling cryptocurrency in your divorce, contact Wickersham & Bowers today for expert legal guidance.

Postmortem Estate Planning: Correcting Errors Through Disclaimers, Decanting, and Judicial Reformation

On behalf of The Law Office of Wickersham and Bowers posted in Estate Planning on Thursday March 20th, 2025.

Nobody likes to think about what happens after they’re gone, but estate planning is supposed to make things easier for loved ones. The problem is that wills and trusts don’t always get it right. There could be a typo, the law changed, or the document doesn’t reflect what the person really wanted. The good news is that mistakes in estate plans can be fixed, even after death.

Florida provides legal tools like judicial reformation, trust decanting, and disclaimers to help correct errors and ensure assets go where they should.

Judicial Reformation

A will is supposed to be final. However, Florida Statute § 732.615 allows courts to fix mistakes of fact or law if there’s clear and convincing evidence of an error. Judicial reformation lets a judge rewrite a will to match what the deceased actually intended.

For example, if a will leaves property to “John Smith” but the testator meant “Jon Smyth,” the court can step in and correct the mistake. Even if the will seems clear on paper, courts can look at outside evidence, like emails or witness testimony, to determine what was really supposed to happen.

Decanting

Unlike wills, trusts are harder to change, especially if they’re irrevocable. However, according to Florida Statute § 736.0415trustees can “decant” a trust. They can move assets from an old trust into a new one with better terms.

Decanting might be necessary when:

  • The trust has outdated terms that make managing it difficult.
  • Tax laws change, and the current trust structure no longer makes sense.
  • The beneficiaries’ needs have shifted, and the trust needs to be more flexible.

Disclaimers

Sometimes, a beneficiary doesn’t want an inheritance. Some of the reasons could be that inheritance comes with tax burdens, or maybe they’d rather have it go to someone else. A qualified disclaimer lets them legally refuse the inheritance without penalty.

To work, the disclaimer must be:

  • In writing
  • Filed within nine months of the decedent’s death
  • Irrevocable (once you disclaim it, you can’t change your mind)

If you need help fixing an estate plan, contact Wickersham & Bowers today to get the right legal guidance.

Contact The Law Office of

Wickersham & Bowers

    Let's Talk
    About Your Legal Matter

    Contact Us